Monocots and dicots differ from each other in four structures: leaves, stems, roots and flowers. The hypodermis in the dicot stem is made up of the collenchyma. On the other hand, the vascular bundles are scattered, they also lack the distinct cortex and stele. ... Gymnosperms are grouped into monocots and dicots. Sexual reproduction is the sole function of flowers, often the showiest part of a plant. These flowering plants are further divided into monocots and dicots. The monocot is the plant that has only one cotyledon in the embryo, whereas dicot is the plant that has two cotyledons in the embryo. E.g., Banyan. The embryo consists of a cotyledon and an embryonal axis. This little distinction at the beginning of the plant’s life cycle causes each plant to generate big differences about which we will further discuss in the article. In which external factors play important role. Each and every living organism react with its own environment. Also called a seed leaf. This little distinction at the beginning of the plant’s life cycle causes each plant … The monocot is the plant that has only one cotyledon in the embryo, whereas dicot is the plant that has two cotyledons in the embryo. The vascular system in dicots comprises of the two distinct regions, cortex and stele. The hypodermis in the monocot stem is made up of the sclerenchyma. On the other hand, in dicots stem, the vascular bundles are arranged in the form of one or two broken rings, following that they have a definite shape. The differences between monocotyledon and dicotyledon are given below in a tabular column. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Dicot—Having two seed leaves. Monocots tend to have a single cotyledon, while dicots tend to have two cotyledons (in fact, the number of cotyledons present is what gives them the prefix “mono-” or “di-“). The bundle sheaths, which have the main function to regulate the substances between the parenchyma and vascular tissues, are absent in the dicots. In monocot stem the bundle sheath is present as it surrounds the scattered vascular bundles. The primary function is to safeguard the flower. The main difference between stems of both the plants is due to the arrangement of the vascular bundle. The hypodermis in the monocot stem is made up of the sclerenchyma. Your email address will not be published. The main function of a leaf is to produce food for the plant by photosynthesis. 2,4-D was the first widely used herbicide, and it is still so. 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