Bright-Danes another name for the Scyldings, the reference to shining light. walking dead similar to zombies, cursed to roam the earth after death. A Geat warrior, he was Grendel's first target the night that Beowulf killed the ogre. borne to the brave one. An expanse of standing water. a poem that records and celebrates the heroic achievements of an individual, the repetition of consonant sounds at the initial position of a word, an adjective or phrase applied to a noun to accentuate a certain characteristic, a type of metaphor usually combining words, the writer’s use of hints or clues that suggest what events will occur later in the narrative, a pause in the middle of a line of poetry, “fastened those claws in his fists till they cracked, clutched Grendel closer” (284), Grendel is “stealthy and swift”Beowulf is “mighty and canny”, “whale road,” “ring-giver,” “gem of heaven”, “And Beowulf uttered his final boast” (line 600), “A noble life short. Read Glossary of Proper Names of Beowulf by Anonymous. epithet (definition) an adjective or phrase applied to a noun to accentuate a certain characteristic. Epic (definition) a poem that records and celebrates the heroic achievements of an individual. scop a bard or singing (chanting) performer who often accompanies himself on a lute or harp, presenting historical or legendary stories of interest. shield of the people here, a reference to King Hrothgar. Sometimes God and wyrd are virtually interchangeable in the poem, possibly the result of Christian substitution. Kennings (example) “whale road,” “ring-giver,” “gem of heaven”. Blood vengeance is regarded as a sacred duty, and in poetry everlasting shame awaits those who fail to observe it”, the society or brotherhood of men who owed allegiance to a chieftain and expected his benevolence in return, old English for fate, which was belived to be the controling force of the world for pre-Christian Anglo-Saxon culture, “if one of his kinsmen had been slain, a man had the special duty of either killing the slayer or exacting him for money in return… the money itself had less significance as wealth than as proof than proof that the kinsmen had done what was right. nihilism wulf (bā′ə-wo͝olf′) n. 1. This is Beowulf's tribe in southwestern Sweden. thanes warriors who serve a king or feudal lord in exchange for land or treasure. Beowulf clusters are most commonly used for computational intensive … Beowulf definition is - a legendary Geatish warrior and hero of the Old English poem Beowulf. Hetware joined with the Franks against Hygelac. The poet ironically plays with the theme of hospitality. He empowers the heroic Germanic code of loyalty, bravery,… palisade a defensive fortification or fence made of pointed sticks (pales). Ohthere and Onela Ongentheow's sons, Swedes. scourge (n) a source of great suffering or harm rampage (n) violent, frenzied behavior foundling (n) an orphan flourish (v) to grow, do well waxed (v) got larger whale-road (n) the sea steadfast (adj) strong and steady bade (v) told revered (v) worshiped Ruler's favor God's preference. Hrethric Hrothgar and Wealhtheow's elder son. Haethcyn killed in battle at Ravenswood (in Sweden) by Ongentheow while avenging battle of Sorrow Hill. gannet's bath a gannet is a large sea bird; its "bath," therefore, would be the sea itself. Alliteration (example) “fastened those claws in his fists till they cracked, clutched Grendel closer” (284) Epithet (example) Grendel is “stealthy and swift”Beowulf is “mighty and canny”. Elder brother of Yrmenlaf. Spear-Danes Scyldings, the tribe of Scyld Scefing. BEO [Beowulf]: a Danish king, son of Shild, Healfdane's son. mead an alcoholic drink made from fermented honey and water. Alliteration (definition) the repetition of consonant sounds at the initial position of a word. kingdom of waters here, simply a reference to the mere and the ogres' hideaway. Previous The large figures refer to fitts, the small, to lines in the fitts.] Alliteration (definition) the repetition of consonant sounds at the initial position of a word. This study guide for Beowulf by Unknown contains a glossary of key terms used in the title. Lapps inhabitants of northern Scandinavia and Finland. eddy a current running contrary to the main current, sometimes producing whirlpools. Modthrytho an example of a disreputable ruler, possibly based on a fourth-century queen. waif a forsaken or orphaned child, such as Scyld. © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. the prince's thane here, a reference to Hengest. Hama, Brosing, and Eormanric For a thorough discussion of the necklace and the Goths, see Chickering, pp. These are certain words that are used in the poem that have current unknown definitions, but we are going to define them! BEOWULF: Beowulf is the main character and epic hero in the poem Beowulf.. the shearer of life-threads the magical giant sword. Beowulf terms. Bradley The events of this poem are set sometime between the late 5th and 6th centuries, after England's influx of Angles and Saxons, but while those migrants still maintained close ti… Relatives who failed either to exact payment or to take vengeance could never be happy, having found no practical way of satisfying their grief”, a concise, pointed, epigrammatic statement that purports to reveal a truth or principle, “behavior that’s admired is the path to per among people everywhere” (lines 24-25), a figure of speech in one thing is used to designate something with which it is commonly associated (closely linked, but not part of it), a figure of speech in which part of something is used to designate a whole, a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist, Beowulf vs GrendelBeowulf vs Grendel’s MotherBeowulf vs dragon, the act, process or result of imparting life, interest, spirit, motion, or activity. Designed by GonThemes. Beowulf definition: an anonymous Old English epic poem in alliterative verse , believed to have been composed... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Geats also called Weder-Folk or Weders. Deserving reward or praise. The Geats have a long feud with the Scylfings. Global Literature I, Spring 2009. Ongentheow Swede king, father of Onela and Ohthere; killed by Hygelac's retainers Wulf and Eofor at Ravenswood. Beowulf: a Geatish warrior who travels to Danish lands to fight Grendel, Grendel’s mother. ... an expression including a combination of two nouns in order to provide an alternative metaphorical definition for a word. Froda king of the Heathobards, father of Ingeld. in “Beowulf”), noble descent, lineage, 332, etc. meritorious. 331-333. hand-spike a kenning referring to the nail on Grendel's claw. 2. Certainly on terms of close intimacy in Hrothgar’s palace. Removing #book# It was written in Old English, the language of the Saxons. 'Beowulf' is an epic poem originally written in Old English. Hrunting —Unferth’s sword, lent to Beowulf. high battle flames a funeral pyre suitable for a great warrior. splendid. He is killed by Grendel's mother. woven snake-blade in constructing swords, numerous thin iron rods were woven together and forged to form a single blade. Frankish pertaining to the Franks, a Germanic tribe in the Rhine region. Hygelac immediately took over leadership of the Geats. kinsman of Hemming here, a reference to Offa. Log # 1: The Prologue. Beowulf Literary Terms Definitions. Page: 1 of 4. Beowulf definition, an English alliterative epic poem, probably written in the early 8th century a.d. See more. The bold Scylding the poet associates Beowulf with the Scyldings, perhaps out of respect for his loyal service, even though the champion is a Geat. Offa king of the European (not English) Angles. Ingeld a prince of the Heathobards. uncle and nephew (1164) apparently a reference to Hrothgar and Hrothulf. killer-guest Grendel. Information and translations of beowulf in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on … dawn-scorcher, flame-snake, the worm epithets for the dragon. To Beowulf gave the bairn of Healfdene. a long narrative poem written in an elevated style; it presents characters of high position in a series of adventures important to a race or nation. In this case, the heroarrives at the scene with Grendel's reign of terror fully in progress. Geats: Anglo Saxons (from Briton). Frisia Hygelac was killed in an apparently ill-conceived battle with the western Frisians (allies of the Franks), not by King Finn's people of the Finnsburh episode. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# The belief in only one god, which makes all other, lesser "gods" either nonexistent or lesser beings without divinity. Definitions of Beowulf. two seas apparently the Baltic and the Atlantic; possibly the Baltic and the North Sea. whale-road ocean or sea, from the Anglo-Saxon hron-rade. and any corresponding bookmarks? Weland in Germanic legend, a blacksmith with magical powers; he made Beowulf's war-shirt (455). An anonymous Old English epic poem believed to have been composed in the early eighth century, principally concerning the exploits of the warrior Beowulf and containing historical and legendary tales about the Geats, Danes, and other older Germanic peoples. Heaven's hall-ruler God is metaphorically spoken of as a Germanic king. Æschere.—Confidential friend of King Hrothgar. Glossary of key terms, vocabulary, and concepts used in Unknown's Beowulf. Hrethel father of Geats' King Hygelac; maternal grandfather of Beowulf. Contains historical link material on Anglo-Saxon life and society and readings by Professor S.A.J. As a result, many of the words it includes are pretty tricky to understand. Weohstan probably part Swede (Scylfing) and part Geat (as Chickering suggests, p. 369), father of Wiglaf. æþelu, st. neut. This is one of the poem's best known kennings, descriptive metaphors that identify a person or thing by a chief characteristic or use. Alliteration (example) “fastened those claws in his fists till they cracked, clutched Grendel closer” (284) Epithet (example) Grendel is “stealthy and swift”Beowulf is “mighty and canny”. garrote a metal collar used for execution by strangulation or breaking the neck. rune-counselor an advisor especially adept at solving difficult problems. Preferred pronunciation is "shop.". Film Versions of Beowulf. Aeschere: Loyal advisor to Hrothgar. Beowulf Literary Terms Definitions February 23, 2020. unsouled The soul was believed to leave the body shortly after death. Hondscio literally, "hand-shoe" or glove. monotheism. noun. Eofor and Wulf fought Swedes' King Ongentheow to his death. the web's short measure the web of life — destiny, fate, Wyrd — has spun a short life for Queen Hildeburh's brother and son. Fitela nephew of Sigemund, possibly his bastard son. not present in or altered from the MS reading nb. Hugs —A race in alliance with the Franks and Frisians at the time of Higelac’s fall. Click again to see term 1/37 shepherd of sins Grendel, perhaps in contrast to God as shepherd of souls. He has enormous strength and courage and is an affluent speaker. retainer an attendant to the king, here sometimes used interchangeably with "thane.". flagon a vessel for holding mead or other alcoholic liquids, usually made of metal or pottery and featuring a spout as well as a handle. the ninth hour the "nones," the ninth hour after sunrise, 3 p.m. As Chickering points out (p. 338), this is "the same hour that Christ, abandoned by all but a faithful few, died on the cross (see Luke 23:44-46).". Ingwines another name for the Danes, literally "friends of Ing.". ; dat. Battle-Scylfings Swedes. The Anglo-Saxon is "Finna land" (580). Hrothulf son of Halga, nephew of Hrothgar. Beowulf text online Old English Glossary...[square brackets following body of entry] = related OE words, cognates in other languages and related words in modern English [line number in square bracket] = reference to restored or emended form or word, i.e. Eadgils and Eanmund Ohthere's sons, Swedes. Beowulfis the oldest surviving epic poem in the English language. Weohstan apparently killed the Swede Eanmund on behalf of the victim's uncle, Onela, and was rewarded with Eanmund's war gear, which he eventually passed on to Wiglaf. Franks and Frisians Germanic tribes united in opposition to the Geats. Previous Post In Search of Beowulf. Beowulf: The protagonist of the epic, Beowulf. All rights reserved. The text begins: [The figures refer to the divisions of the poem in which the respective names occur. gift from the sea a reference to Grendel's head, which Beowulf brings back from the mere. fæder æþelum, “his father’s preeminence,” 911; æþelum gōd, dīore, “good, dear, by virtue of lineage,” 1870, 1949. Example: The Queen in Snow White skulked her identity to give Snow White a BEOWULF VOCABULARY. He will later lead a raid on Heorot and burn it before being routed. Sorrow Hill in Geatland, site of a battle where Swedes ambushed the Geats after Hrethel's death. a gold-wove banner, guerdon of triumph, … A Geat, is the son of Edgetho and nephew of Higlac, the King of the Geats. Designed by GonThemes. Heremod Danish king who ruled disgracefully before Scyld rose to power. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Herebeald, Haethcyn, and Hygelac sons of Hrethel, in order of seniority. Also called Beowulf computing or Beowulf cluster computing, it is a High Performance Computing Cluster that consists of clustering computer systems on a high speed network running open source operating systems, like Linux or FreeBSD and also using Beowulf software to function as a single massive parallel computer. Aelfhere some scholars think that this is a reference to Beowulf, indicating that Wiglaf is related, perhaps a cousin. a pause in the middle of a line of poetry. Waegmunding scholars dispute whether this clan, with which Wiglaf and Beowulf are associated, is Swede or Geat or a mixture of the two. battle-flame the sword, Hrunting. Waelsing reference to Sigemund, son of Waels. Example: "Afterwards a boy-child was born..." (Line 12) ... ----> The acknowledgement by Beowulf of the inevitable power of fate helps readers understand how important that concept is to their society. Beowulf. Ælfhere.—A kinsman of Wiglaf.—36 3. He later defends his own lands against a fire-breathing dragon. Definition of beowulf in the Definitions.net dictionary. Daeghrefn a Frisian warrior, champion of the Hugas, whose beating heart Beowulf, as a young man, crushed with his bare hands. Onela killed Geat King Heardred. swift roan Horses played an important role among the royalty, but most of the fighting was executed on foot. runes letters of an alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples, especially Scandinavians and Anglo-Saxons; sometimes cryptic. see also Syd Allan's Beowulf glossary for more definitions Genealogies Maps Scandinavia England East Anglia Glossary Weapons & Armour bill maiche brand sedge seax ring-sword wave-sword byrnie grim-helm wala boar-helm shield-boss Nautical Terms keel prow Geographical Terms … No Geat could have stopped her;” (line 417), an epic poem that comes from oral tradition, the story of Siegemund slaying the dragon and the Dane/Frisian battle, an old English term for poet; sings about the important accomplishments of his patron and people; functions as an entertainer and as a historian, Anglo-Saxon culture was governed by the ideals of bravery, loyalty and generosity; the king/lord surrounded himself with a band of retainers, who are rewarded with the spoils of their victories, “the retainers are obligated to fight for their lord to the death, and if he is slain, to avenge him or die in the attempt. race of giants here, some of the descendants of Cain. He might be attached to a court or travel on his own. 361-62. My Own Words-A place where linden trees grow. For a chronology of the Geats' feuds, see Chickering, pp. Hygelac's death (c. 520 AD) is one historical event in the epic; it was recorded by Saint Gregory of Tours in his Historia Francorum. Foreshadowing (example) chant-wood a kenning for the scop's harp, with which he accompanied himself as he sang or chanted a story-song. middle-earth a land between Heaven and Hell, inhabited by mankind as well as a variety of good or evil creatures with origins in legend, mythology, or fantasy. Powered by WordPress. his heirloom sword Beowulf's sword in the dragon fight is called "Naegling.". abysm of time a reference to the hellish chaos, the unfathomable chasm that spawned Grendel's mother and other descendants of Cain. Glossary of Terms!!. the giants here a reference to the Frisians. … They had a feud with their uncle, Onela, and were temporarily sheltered by Heardred. Skulked Scruples Definition: To hide for some evil reason Definition: Feeling doubtful. Hunlaf's son a Half-Dane warrior who presents the sword to Hengest. Beowulf-Key Terms and Vocabulary-People, Monsters, Places, Objects and Terms: Danes: one of the Viking people's of the Middle Ages. Terms in this set (33) Epic (definition) a poem that records and celebrates the heroic achievements of an individual. Battle-Scylfings Swedes. (always pl. Study English- Beowulf Vocabulary Words Flashcards at ProProfs - English 1301- Beowulf Vocabulary Originally untitled, in the 19th century the poem began to be called by the name of its Scandinavian hero, whose adventures are its primary focus. gray-bearded elders Hrothgar's senior advisors. abysm of time a reference to the hellish chaos, the unfathomable chasm that spawned Grendel's mother and other descendants of Cain. Literary Terms . Definition-: any of a genus (Tilia of the family Tiliaceae, the linden family) of deciduous trees of temperate regions that have cordate leaves and a winglike bract attached to the peduncle of the flower and fruit and that are often planted as ornamental and shade trees. broidered battle-flag, breastplate and helmet; and a splendid sword was seen of many. Hetware technically, the Chattuarii; here indistinguishable from Frisians; joined with Franks against Hygelac. What does beowulf mean? Beowulf for Beginners - interactive educational resource for children and anyone who wants and introduction to Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon poetry. Review for Beowulf Test. body-warden a kenning for a chain-mail shirt. Eadgils, supplied by Beowulf, later killed Onela. Yrmenlaf a Dane, Aeschere's younger brother. the lord who had killed their own ring-giver an apparent reference to Finn, although it is not clear whether he personally does the killing or even if treachery is involved. mail flexible armor made of small, overlapping rings or scales. Powered by WordPress. Like many epic works of antiquity, it also follows a structure known as medias res, in which the text begins at the midpoint of action. the legendary hero of an anonymous Old English epic poem composed in the early 8th century; he slays a monster and becomes king but dies fighting a dragon. Meaning of beowulf. Beowulf Vocabulary Hoary Definition: very old Example: The declaration is hoary, and must be kept safe and untouched. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. pl. →Old English keyboard to type the special characters of the Old English alphabet • Introduction to Old English by Peter Baker (2012) • Old English grammar by Eduard Sievers (1903) • Angelsächsische Grammatik (1898) • Book for the beginner in Anglo-Saxon, comprising a short grammar, some selections from the gospels, and a parsing glossary, by John Earle (1879) battle-talon another reference to Grendel's claw. Aelfhere some scholars think that this is a reference to Beowulf, indicating that Wiglaf is related, perhaps a cousin. a pause in the middle of a line of poetry. Beowulf is described as an epic due to its depiction of a central character who travels far to defeat supernatural forces. Beowulf February 22, 2020. Kenning (definition) from your Reading List will also remove any Next Post the crucible: act III. Ravenswood site (in Sweden) of major battle between Geats and Swedes. THIS IS NOT A REFERENCE TO THE POEM'S NAMESAKE, BEOWULF THE GEAT. He is from Geatland, travels to Denmark to save the Danes from the monster Grendel and Grendel's mother. the lord of those rings Beowulf, with a reference to the rings that form his mail-shirt.
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