In ancient China, the triad was one of three major secret societies. [26][27] The 14K has also battled Wo Shing Wo for control of rackets in Glasgow. [29] In July 2003, 14K members were ambushed in a machete attack on Glasgow's Sauchiehall Street by Wo Shing Wo in a dispute over the control of protection rackets. 14 K Triad is an active group formed c. 1945. It is the 2nd biggest Triad group in the world ranging from 20,000 to 25,000 affiliates divided into 30 sub groups. They are the main rival of the Sun Yee On, which is the largest triad. The 14K is one of China’s most violent and most loosely connected Hong Kong-based triad societies. When Wo Shing Wo, the oldest triad branch, decided to set up a foreign syndicate in 1930, the location they chose was lucky Toronto. Multiple users within govermental/military, corporate, and media, as well as colleges and universities, receive pro-rated subscription discounts based on the number of users. It is the second largest Triad group in the world with around 25,000 members split into thirty subgroups. The 14K (十四K) is a triad group based in Hong Kong but active internationally. Wo Hop To is a Hong Kong-based organization and their influence have been documented in San Francisco. TRIADS IN TURF WAR; Battle for control of city. [14][15], In 1997, there were a number of gang-related attacks that left 14 people dead. Other triad societies did not arrive in the country until 1964 when the Labour Party encouraged large-scale immigration, bringing a huge influx of Hong Kong diaspora. Chow was convicted of the first-degree murder in February 2001 in an unrelated case and sentenced to life in prison. Lotus is the only homegrown Triad group in Vancouver now with some of the group now moving on to winnipeg. But evading investigative reporter Terry Gould — impossible.For 11 years terry Gould has tracked the man known as the “paper fan” through the organized crime circles of six countries. [14], While Hong Kong's 14K triad gang dominates its traditional areas of operation and has expanded far beyond the former British colony, its focus remains Sinocentric. In response to the massive publicity generated by Broken Tooth Koi, the 14K dramatically lowered its public profile. But evading investigative reporter Terry Gould -- impossible. The spectrum of violence represented by these groups is vast, from Jihadists who bomb train stations to financial institutions that transfer funds. This also sparked off a rather nasty fight between the 14K and local Chinese gangs. [25] On 3 June 2003, alleged 14K member You Yi He, who was the subject of a police investigation into people-smuggling at the time of his death, was shot and killed in London's Chinatown. [16], Two 14K groups, 14K-Hau and 14K-Ngai,[17] are among seven Chinese criminal organizations operating in South Africa, represented in both Cape Town and Johannesburg, specializing primarily in extortion and abalone trafficking (in 2000, the estimated gross income from the illegal exportation of abalone to Hong Kong was US$32 million). The assassination plot was linked to Simon Kwok Chow, the purported leader of the rival 14K triad in Vancouver. [18], The 14K triad operating from Mong Nawng, near the border with China, has established a working relationship with the United Wa State Army in the sale and smuggling of heroin into China and Thailand. [18] The 14K has had connections to the leadership of the Ping On triad in Boston[3] and Wah Ching in San Francisco. The 14K Triad is based in Hong Kong and they are the third largest Triads organization, with 25,000 members split into roughly 30 subgroups. If you choose to subscribe at the end of the trial, the trial cost will be deducted from the price of your subscription. In July 1997, Tong Sang Lai’s Vancouver home was the target of a drive-by shooting. Please write [email protected] or hit the "SUBMIT ADDITIONS" button on the page of the group profile about which you wish to comment. * Vietnamese organized crime groups in Canada are expanding rapidly in high-technology crimes and are believed to be involved in the trafficking of women. They are the main rival of the Sun Yee On, which is the largest Triad. TRAC fully supports academic institutions and provides subscriptions on a reduced rate based on FTE. The line established by the 14K is a direct connection with Hong Kong via Bangkok, the chief transit point. While TRAC attempts to ensure the accuracy of its TRAC database, the entries in the database are from numerous different sources. It is the second largest Triad group in the world with around 25,000 members split into thirty subgroups. TRAC is in no way attempting to determine whether groups or individuals are terrorists -- only to convey reported information about their activities and official State status. [18], The 14K triad has been active in the Netherlands since as early as the 1970s, when members of the gang controlled Chinese restaurants in numerous cities in the country. In July 1997, Tong Sang Lai’s Vancouver home was the target of a drive-by shooting. They are the main rival of the Sun Yee On, which is the largest Triad. However, authorities believe that Belgium now plays an equally important role; heroin laboratories that were discovered in the Netherlands have been reassembled in Flanders, with strong bases in Brussels and Antwerp. They are the primary enemy of the Sun Yee On, which is the biggest Triad. [19] Dutch police authorities believe that the 14K took full control of heroin importation into the Benelux countries in 1987. Under Wan Kuok-koi (nicknamed "Broken Tooth Koi", 崩牙駒), the 14K was being challenged by the smaller Shui Fong Triad. There are currently four major Triads in existence: Wo Hop To, Wo Shing Wo, Sun Yee On, 14K (Sap Sie Kie) and Luen. • Vietnamese organized crime groups in Canada are expanding rapidly in high-technology crimes and are believed to be involved in the trafficking of women. The 14K has also trafficked Burmese heroin to Australia and extensively to Canada, sometimes in partnership with the Big Circle Boys. During the 1990’s, 14K was the largest triad in the world and under the direction of Wan Kuok-Koi aka “Broken Tooth Koi”, there were a number of gang-related attacks that left 14 people dead, including a Portuguese national. Canada is well placed to help”. Nine of the men were believed to have come over from the UK. "Asian Street Gangs and Organized Crime in Focus", "Divide and Conquer: Factionalised Triad Gang Spreads its Wings", "The Origin of Asian and Chinese Gangs in Chicago's Chinatown (Page 4)", Triad Societies and Chinese Organised Crime in South Africa, "Transnational activities of Chinese crime organizations", Asian organized crime in the European Union, The night the bloody Triad wars erupted on the streets of Dublin, Chinese Triad gangs trafficking women into Ireland for sex industry – cables, The Politics of Cross-border Crime in Greater China. The police sting was called Operation Clinker and involved more than 100 officers, the Australian embassy, Australian Federal Police, two yachts and members of the 14K triad gang. [37], In August 2008, the 14K was allegedly involved in a high-profile kidnapping of a Chinese family near Papatoetoe, Auckland. “Parts of Asia are slipping into the hands of organized crime”. Signup for our mailing list to receive a free incident report from TRAC. Steven Wong was head of the Gum Wah Gang, suspected of heroin trafficking, 14K Triad status and bloody murder in the streets of Vancouver. The leader of a Macau Triad has lost his latest bid to remain in Canada. Since the crackdown in Macau, the 14K triad resurfaced in various cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago in the United States; Vancouver, Calgary, and Toronto in Canada; Sydney in Australia; and also the UK. The 14K (十四K) is a triad group based in Hong Kong but active internationally. Originally there were fourteen members who were part of the Kuomintang, hence the name 14K. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The 14K (十四K) is a triad group based in Hong Kong but ac­tive in­ter­na­tion­ally. [30], The 14K has been among the most active triad societies in Canada,[18] maintaining a chapter in Toronto. Hong Kong triads supply meth ingredients to Mexican drug cartels, Asian drug links reach south with meth deals, "Xin Xin's family flee over Triad gang threat", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=14K_(triad)&oldid=1004784475, Organised crime groups in the Netherlands, Organized crime groups in the Philippines, Organized crime groups in the United States, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Since the crackdown in Macau, the 14K triad resurfaced in various cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago in the United States; Vancouver, Calgary, and Toronto in Canada; Sydney in Australia; and also the UK. The brutal kidnapping got the attention of the RCMP, but a very botched hit in North Vancouver resulted in a eleven-year-girl hit in the back with a 7.62mm bullet from a triad AK-47 assault rifle, which paralyzed her. Vuthy Kong is a former Cambodian-Canadian gangster. [31] Initially, the group was made up of members from Hong Kong but later recruited from the Vietnamese community, while also absorbing the remnants of the defunct Ghost Shadows. YOU MUST HAVE A SUBSCRIPTION TO ACCESS THE REST OF THIS CONTENT. • The 14K triad is the fastest growing group in Canada and has a presence in New York and other U.S. cities. Ma ordered numerous killings to protect his criminal enterprise. #brokentooth #tongsanglai #laitongsang #14k #triad #triads #vancouver #asian #asians #woonlok #wankuokkoi #macau #mafia #gangster #gangsters #gangsta #casino #gambling. During the 1990’s, 14K was the largest triad in the world and under the direction of Wan Kuok-Koi aka “Broken Tooth Koi”, there were a number of gang-related attacks that left 14 people dead, including a Portuguese national. The 14K in Japan has been involved in counterfeiting credit cards and has cooperated with yakuza groups in the importation large numbers of illegal Chinese migrants. As a courtesy to private researchers, TRAC offers a discounted rate to individuals who are subscribing from a personal email address and paying with a personal credit/debit card. Triad leader Lai Tong Sang faces an uphill battle to retain Canadian residency after three days of incriminating testimony at an immigration hearing this week. Vancouver Police and the RCMP both have organized crime divisions that are designed to deal with gang violence and things like human trafficking. Chow was convicted of the first … It is the second largest triad group in the world with around 20,000 members split into thirty subgroups. In Queens, he oversaw heroin dealing, illegal gambling, a luxury car-theft ring, extortion rackets and immigrant smuggling. Princeton University Press. But evading investigative reporter Terry Gould --impossible. The Triad are a worldwide centuries old organisation made up of various and numerous factions. [22], The 14K has a branch in Spain, operating from Madrid. In response to the massive publicity generated by Broken Tooth Koi, the 14K dramatically lowered its public profile. 1. In 1988, the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada (CISC) estimated the number of members in the 14K's Toronto branch at 150, with around 40 criminally active in heroin trafficking, migrant smuggling, theft and extortion. In 2010, he was convicted of murder and narcotics charges and sentenced to life in prison. He is still a powerful Triad leader today worth billions of dollars. [5], High-ranking 14K member Hui Sin Ma aka Frank Ma, who was born in China but illegally immigrated to the U.S. in the 1980s, began his criminal career in Boston and San Francisco before eventually settling in Queens, New York where he became associated with the On Leong Tong and their youth gang the Ghost Shadows, as well as the Hip Sing Tong along with their youth gang the Flying Dragons. The 14K was formed by Kuomintang Lieutenant-General Kot Siu-wong in Guangzhou, China in 1945 as an anti-Communist action group. Since the crackdown in Macau, the 14K triad resurfaced in various cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago in the United States; Vancouver, Calgary, and Toronto in Canada; Sydney in Australia and also the UK. [18], The 14K triad has been involved in smuggling arms to Abu Sayyaf and has also reportedly cooperated with the Islamic group in laundering and transmitting ransom money, taking a percentage of the ransoms in exchange for their assistance. His archenemy Wan Kuok-koi, also known as Broken Tooth, leader of the 14K Triad which had been warring with Tong Sang Lai’s Shui Fong Triad, immediately contacted his associates in Canada and ordered them to hit his longtime foe. [18], The 14K is the largest Chinese crime syndicate operating in Thailand.
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